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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/gemma-kulk-and-bror-jonsson-presented-their-primus-related-work-on-atlantic-primary-production-at-the-cbiomes-annual-meeting-2024-new-york-city-usa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e2164475-2db4-458f-b825-3fb5e45d9e0a/Screenshot+2024-07-24+at+17.05.48.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gemma Kulk and Bror Jonsson presented their PRIMUS-related work on Atlantic primary production at the CBIOMES 2024, New York City (USA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemma presenting her work on “In situ database of primary production in the Atlantic EBUS” during the poster session of the CBIOMES annual meeting.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/fe4b7a6b-d811-4e82-8945-04b1c5a881a4/Screenshot+2024-07-24+at+17.06.53.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gemma Kulk and Bror Jonsson presented their PRIMUS-related work on Atlantic primary production at the CBIOMES 2024, New York City (USA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aspects of New York City (USA) where the Simons Foundation is based.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/089767df-1b55-46a2-b473-983d6240cff7/Screenshot+2024-07-24+at+17.04.40.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gemma Kulk and Bror Jonsson presented their PRIMUS-related work on Atlantic primary production at the CBIOMES 2024, New York City (USA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemma Kulk (PML) and Bror Jönsson (NHU) presenting their work on “Using SHAP to understand a data-driven PP model” during the poster session of the CBIOMES annual meeting.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-outreach-bror-jnsson-gives-a-seminar-on-ai-machine-learning-methods-to-study-the-ocean-at-the-university-of-concepcin-chile</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/2da12b19-825a-40e2-8339-6b8b2874f25e/Screenshot+2024-07-23+at+11.36.42.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach: Bror Jönsson gives a seminar on AI machine learning methods to study the ocean, at the University of Concepción (Chile) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/b5bfbfe4-00d3-4d7d-9ba1-1779de4000b8/Screenshot+2024-07-23+at+11.37.01.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach: Bror Jönsson gives a seminar on AI machine learning methods to study the ocean, at the University of Concepción (Chile) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Bror Jönsson presenting his PRIMUS research at the University of Concepción using machine learning tools to combine ocean models, satellite data and field observations to study the ocean.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/new-primus-paper-exploring-the-environmental-drivers-of-anchovy-recruitment-strength-in-atlantic-iberian-waters</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/572b2542-8573-4fd6-b72b-fce68d3922a9/Acciughe_1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper exploring the environmental drivers of anchovy recruitment strength in Atlantic Iberian waters - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>European anchovies are a species of small forage fish living off the coasts of Europe and Africa that often migrate northwards during summer and southwards during winter. They feed on plankton, foremost copepods and the eggs and larvae  of fish. Similar to sardines, anchovies provide an important source of food to larger forms of marine life as well as to humans. Image credits here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/34bc07c3-8de7-422b-8774-39fd5383fac5/Anchovies.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper exploring the environmental drivers of anchovy recruitment strength in Atlantic Iberian waters - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Location of the studied region off NW Iberia (left) and yearly estimates of European anchovy recruit abundance and spawning stock abundance (SSA, Mil.: million), and total European anchovy landings in western Portugal during the period 1999–2021 (PC: Portugal Current; IPC: Iberian Poleward Current; WIBP: Western Iberia Buoyant Plume).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/as-primus-approaches-its-completion-our-team-meets-with-esa-for-the-impact-assessment-report-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/2123f012-3ed4-4e4c-b6a3-1abf1e64d624/Screenshot+2024-05-15+at+13.28.28.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - As PRIMUS approaches its completion, our team meets with ESA for the Impact Assessment Report review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snapshot of the chlorophyll-a concentrations (proxy for marine phytoplankton biomass) distributions in the NE Atlantic Ocean (September 2019), including the Iberian-Canary Current EBUS regions off Iberia and NW Africa, taken by the PRIMUS web GIS portal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/fc8af805-a188-47bb-b305-709b902341f5/Screenshot+2024-04-16+at+13.20.26.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - As PRIMUS approaches its completion, our team meets with ESA for the Impact Assessment Report review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Steve Groom, PI of PRIMUS, presenting an overview of all the projects’ Earth science cases within WP5, and respective links to impact demonstrations to early-adopters and end-users.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/the-new-primus-web-gis-data-portal-has-just-been-launched</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/65d954a8-691f-4cc4-9619-270c7b40a387/Screenshot+2024-04-08+at+20.41.49.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - The new PRIMUS Web GIS Data Portal has just been launched! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ekman transport in the Northern Hemisphere: longshore northerly winds combine with the Coriolis effect to force surface waters to move away from the coast while deeper, cooler and nutrient-rich waters upwell from beneath the thermocline to take their place (image credits: Merino &amp; Monreal-Gómez, 2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/95f94a13-e056-4e36-a2f8-c55cb39eade3/Primus+UI+-+blog+post.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - The new PRIMUS Web GIS Data Portal has just been launched! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Daily snapshots of the Upwelling Index between 2020 and 2023 during spring/summer (left panel) and autumn/winter (right panel) conditions taken by the PRIMUS web GIS portal, showing spatiotemporal variations in the intensity of coastal upwelling along the Galician, Iberian, and African coasts. The index is positive (red) when nearshore waters are cooler, as expected in summer upwelling, and negative when they are warmer (blue).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/9520abd7-fef5-4b6d-95f7-039a429e4222/Screenshot+2024-04-08+at+12.05.58.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - The new PRIMUS Web GIS Data Portal has just been launched! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>September 2019 snapshot of the high (300 m) resolution NPP data taken by the PRIMUS web GIS portal, showing spatiotemporal variations in the intensity of coastal upwelling along the Galician coast. NPP is high (orange-red) when nearshore waters are cooler, as expected in summer upwelling, and low (blue-purple) when they are warmer and oligotrophic.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/transferring-science-into-solutions-for-society-primus-organized-a-meeting-with-end-users-from-mussel-farming-at-the-sea-technological-center-cetmar-vigo-spain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/027c4583-defc-42d9-8d50-79b847b6c2a4/Untitled.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Transferring Science into Solutions for Society: PRIMUS organized a meeting with end-users from mussel farming at CETMAR, Vigo (Spain) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aser from PML (left) and Anton from IIM CSIC (right) presenting their PRIMUS-related work at the satellite products end-users meeting at CETMAR.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/a57c8290-6c65-4602-99c3-a5b0f3e8a737/PHOTO-2024-04-05-15-30-36.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Transferring Science into Solutions for Society: PRIMUS organized a meeting with end-users from mussel farming at CETMAR, Vigo (Spain) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 35 participants, including mussel farmers, technology transfer professionals and marine scientists, who attended the PRIMUS satellite products end-users at CETMAR, in Vigo (Spain).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-is-showcased-at-the-first-dedicated-space-pavilion-at-cop28-in-dubai</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/334f33f4-a5af-4745-820c-d71620810766/Screenshot+2023-12-22+at+14.07.47.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS is showcased at the first dedicated Space Pavilion at COP28, in Dubai - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“PufferTouch” globe showcasing project PRIMUS on the Space4Climate stand in the 1st  Space Pavilion, in the Technology &amp; Innovation Hub in the Green Zone at COP28 in Expo City in Dubai. Beth Greenaway, Head of EO and Climate, UK Space Agency with PML's Thecla Keizer, Deputy Head International Office &amp; International Marketing and Business Development Executive (Photo Credits: here).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-pi-steve-groom-presents-our-esa-project-at-the-trevor-platt-science-symposium-hosted-by-the-plymouth-marine-laboratory</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/48860262-cbb2-4dc9-a951-e7246f65b77e/TPSF_TREVOR_group_photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-PI Steve Groom presents our ESA-project at the Trevor Platt Science Symposium, hosted by PML - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Family picture” including all the organizers and participants of the symposium, at PML.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/52e561f6-1536-45e0-b091-67a07951e847/tempImageSqKGZV.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-PI Steve Groom presents our ESA-project at the Trevor Platt Science Symposium, hosted by PML - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scientists from all over the world at the lecture hall of PML during the science symposium on “Trends, Reflections, Evolution, and Visions in Ocean Research” organized by the (TPS) Foundation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/c7e197fe-4d03-4838-84ab-2c46f7412632/tempImageB09lFn.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-PI Steve Groom presents our ESA-project at the Trevor Platt Science Symposium, hosted by PML - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Steve Groom presenting the aims and the studied Atlantic EBUS regions within PRIMUS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e7efad21-7779-4a53-ae99-0494c800eb11/tempImage4ChYbJ.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-PI Steve Groom presents our ESA-project at the Trevor Platt Science Symposium, hosted by PML - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scientific discussions during the symposium’s poster session at PML.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-has-just-become-affiliated-with-future-earth-coasts-fec</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/8c2aff55-6717-4748-b597-5844afb71f84/Screenshot+2023-09-04+at+22.31.51.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS has just become affiliated with Future Earth Coasts (FEC) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/gavin-tilstone-presented-his-primus-related-work-on-atlantic-primary-production-at-the-aslo-aquatic-sciences-meeting-2023-in-palma-de-mallorca-spain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-08-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/55949b00-d447-44f9-b34f-0ccf9ff8aa32/Screenshot+2023-08-04+at+12.53.58.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gavin Tilstone presented his PRIMUS-related work on Atlantic primary production at the ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2023 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Gavin Tilstone presenting the first results from his PRIMUS Earth Science Case at ASLO (Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography) Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2023 at the Palma Convention Centre of Palma de Mallorca, in Spain.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/f18f1552-2730-4dca-98a6-bb64f1c44dba/Screenshot+2023-08-04+at+12.50.45.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gavin Tilstone presented his PRIMUS-related work on Atlantic primary production at the ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2023 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Gavin Tilstone working at sea.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-outreach-catarina-v-guerreiro-speaks-at-the-conference-a-sea-of-opportunities-organized-at-the-local-natural-reserve-foz-azul-in-celebration-of-the-world-ocean-day</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-08-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/94f1dab5-2fbc-40ca-a189-7330304d273f/tempImagee4uCmu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach: Catarina V. Guerreiro speaks at the Conference “A Sea of Opportunities”, in celebration of the World Ocean Day - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Catarina V. Guerreiro presenting her talk on the “The importance of marine phytoplankton for atmospheric CO2 sequestration” at the Conference “A Sea of Opportunities” recently held at Environmental Interpretation Centre of the Local Natural Reserve Foz Azul in celebration of the World Ocean Day.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/submissions-are-open-for-the-special-issue-eastern-boundary-upwelling-systems-ebus-past-present-and-future-at-deep-sea-research-part-ii-topical-studies-in-oceanography</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-06-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e7df61a7-fcfc-407b-b810-8c80faaf1ed2/EBUS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Submissions are open for the special issue “Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS): Past, Present and Future” at Deep-Sea Research Part II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/bror-jonsson-attends-workshop-on-machine-learning-for-earth-observation-remote-sensing-hosted-by-the-university-of-exeter</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-05-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/5c6be5d8-d5b2-4793-b413-4287f9ce7be9/Screenshot+2023-05-19+at+16.44.47.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Bror Jonsson attends workshop on Machine Learning for Earth Observation Remote Sensing, hosted by the University of Exeter - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image credits here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/new-primus-paper-using-a-22-year-time-series-analysis-to-explore-the-drivers-of-european-sardine-recruitment-in-iberian-atlantic-waters</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-05-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/31014dde-cd4f-415c-bc63-f0a41675795e/Screenshot+2023-05-09+at+17.29.29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper using a 22-year time-series analysis to explore the drivers of European sardine recruitment in Iberian Atlantic waters - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yearly sardine recruitment (millions; green), spawning stock abundance (millions; black; SSA), and total landings (tons; grey bars) from 1996 to 2020 for the NW Portuguese Coast (NW) and the Gulf of Cádiz (GoC). The dashed green line corresponds to the statistically significant linear trend observed for SSA in the GoC: y = −151.41x + 305,916.09 (N = 23, R = −0.65, p-value = 0.0007).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1e9b4a92-42e3-4c57-b490-58e06338a281/Sardines_-_%E9%B0%AF%28%E3%81%84%E3%82%8F%E3%81%97%29-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper using a 22-year time-series analysis to explore the drivers of European sardine recruitment in Iberian Atlantic waters - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sardines are small epipelagic fish that sometimes migrate along the coast in large shoals, feeding on plankton and providing an important source of food larger forms of marine life. Image credits here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/esa-project-bicep-launches-a-20-year-time-series-combining-space-data-in-situ-data-and-model-outputs-to-untangle-the-biological-carbon-pump</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-04-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/7181e6bc-0bef-4963-9604-f3ebaa319131/Screenshot+2023-04-18+at+18.44.17.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - ESA-project BICEP launches a 20-year time-series data data from space, in-situ measurements, and model outputs, to untangle the biological carbon pump - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In a recent article published on the ESA website, BICEP PI Dr Sathyendranath explains: “The role that phytoplankton play in the ocean carbon cycle cannot be overstated. They are tiny, but versatile and dynamic, with a huge collective impact. Through BICEP, we are gaining greater insight into the complexities of the processes involved and their magnitude, and we rely on data from satellites, such as ocean colour data, to do this. The full interview to Dr Sathyendranath is available on YouTube.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - ESA-project BICEP launches a 20-year time-series data data from space, in-situ measurements, and model outputs, to untangle the biological carbon pump - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Global distribution of phytoplankton primary production produced by project BICEP, as seen from the Earth Data System Lab.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/members-of-primus-will-present-their-research-at-the-inaugural-trevor-platt-science-symposium-hosted-by-the-plymouth-marine-laboratory</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-04-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/7c56147b-fb1e-42a5-828d-8ea091b48a7e/Screenshot+2023-04-17+at+18.58.22.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS will present their research at the inaugural Trevor Platt Science Symposium, hosted by the Plymouth Marine Laboratory - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/catarina-guerreiro-was-part-of-an-expedition-to-investigate-biogeochemical-processes-linked-to-upwelling-and-saharan-dust-in-the-canary-current-ebus</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-04-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/62b7723f-9f46-4597-9f48-0fd23bf8f0d1/tempImageL7CS2W.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Multiparametric floating buoy equipped with a dust collector for measuring dry and wet atmospheric dust deposition at the region of sediment trap mooring M1 (photo credits: Catarina Guerreiro).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/06dc8381-c4c5-4ce4-baf5-9e5a3e91bfd3/2023-03-07-dust-team.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catarina Guerreiro and Jan-Berend Stuut (on the left) together with other members of the expedition 64PE514-DUST2023, in front of RV Pelagia at the harbour of Mindelo, Cape Verde (photo credits: Jan-Berend Stuut).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/7199623e-d564-4c3a-8ce8-2f692befeb47/Untitled.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the left, the drifting traps about to be deployed to monitor particles fluxes settling along the uppermost 500 m of the ocean (photo credits: Karin Zonneweld); on the right is the multicorer after being recovered back on the deck of ship, bringing nicely preserved sediment core samples which had been collected from the underlying seafloor, at more than 5000 m depth (photo credits: Catarina Guerreiro).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/31becdd7-08df-4020-9d7c-5e307f0a5c3f/2023-03-15-filtration-cat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catarina filtering the seawater samples from the CTD-bottles, each corresponding to a specific ocean water depth (photo credits: Jan-Berend Stuut).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e3992407-427b-4d7a-9a7e-4bf1d572af27/tempImageAygnSJ.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Deployment of the CTD-rosette to monitor variations in temperature, salinity, oxygen, and fluorescence from the surface to the bottom layer of the ocean, and to collect seawater at pre-defined water depths for the ecological and biogeochemical studies (photo credits: Catarina Guerreiro).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/6fe252db-644c-40ab-a51a-2d56421be41e/Screenshot+2023-04-04+at+13.59.17.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The three sediment traps recovered from mooring M1, which had been collecting particle fluxes from three distinct water depths at a 4-day resolution offshore NW Africa, for a period of one year (photo credits: Catarina Guerreiro).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/94a859f7-d32b-4cf2-affb-8493cb774c9a/WhatsApp+Image+2023-03-31+at+16.52.11.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sub-sampling of seawater collected across and underneath the photic zone (500 m and bottom layer) with a CTD-rosette, for the study of coccolithophore communities, phytoplankton pigments, macronutrients, PIC and POC-PON (photo credits: Jan-Berend Stuut).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/ee0d7cdd-cc89-43e8-be82-d77bd9f12915/tempImagewvXfQw.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Catarina Guerreiro was part of an expedition to investigate biogeochemical processes linked to upwelling and Saharan dust in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Residue filters obtained after the filtration of the samples for the coccolithophore study. The image clearly depicts the much higher residue concentrations in the filter corresponding to the deep chlorophyl maximum (DCM), in this case collected at Station 3 (corresponding to the location of sediment trap mooring M1) (photo credits: Catarina Guerreiro).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/new-primus-paper-using-the-moving-standard-deviation-saturation-moss-to-study-timescales-of-variability-in-global-satellite-chl-and-sst</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-05-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/b4296442-62c9-4572-8f23-b456b985d6b4/latest.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper using the MOving Standard deviation Saturation (MOSS) to study timescales of variability in global satellite Chl and SST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>True color image of the ocean covered by clouds. Photo credits: NOAA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/b19b4223-6805-4252-8e86-bf8555d15f6f/Screenshot+2023-02-02+at+17.07.19.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - New PRIMUS paper using the MOving Standard deviation Saturation (MOSS) to study timescales of variability in global satellite Chl and SST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The image above depicts the dominant timescales () obtained from MOSS, of  (A) Sea Surface Temperature from the ESA Climate Change Initiative (SST-CCI) and (B) Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI,) for the period 2006-01-01 to 2016-12-31. Regions with a temporal coverage of less than 10 % are shaded.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-members-led-the-second-e-impact-expedition-looking-to-unravel-more-of-the-biogeochemical-secrets-of-eddy-bentayga-formed-around-the-canary-islands</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-12-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/110a3c2a-0ce5-4db3-a46e-267b9fa15e5e/PLANKTON_e-IMPACT.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-members led the second e-IMPACT expedition, looking to unravel more of the biogeochemical “secrets” of Eddy Bentayga, formed around the Canary Islands - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pictures of plankton communities living in the Canary Current EBUS taken by Javier Aristegui during the e-IMPACT expedition.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/6d862ad9-c603-47c9-872d-9ce0ae3b9af3/Screenshot+2022-12-27+at+13.39.15.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-members led the second e-IMPACT expedition, looking to unravel more of the biogeochemical “secrets” of Eddy Bentayga, formed around the Canary Islands - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above you can see two images illustrating the high submesoscale variability of anticyclonic Eddy Bentayga during November 2022, as tracked and measured by satellite remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST, on the left) and Chlorophyll-a concentrations (on the right), using NOAA-VIIRS (JPSS1 and SNPP) and ESA Sentinel 3 data, respectively. Satellite data were used in synergy with intensive in-situ surveys with SeaSoar, ADCP and XBTs, complemented with a glider survey.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/3324579b-ee9c-432a-ac63-947de3e3a4fd/Screenshot+2022-12-27+at+13.45.17.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-members led the second e-IMPACT expedition, looking to unravel more of the biogeochemical “secrets” of Eddy Bentayga, formed around the Canary Islands - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>PRIMUS-members and e-IMPACT leaders Javier Arístegui (ULPGC) and Xosé A. Álvarez-Salgado (IIM-CSIC) (left), and the scientific team of e-IMPACT-2 expedition on-board RV Sarmiento de Gamboa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/one-year-since-it-started-primus-team-met-with-esa-for-the-mid-term-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-12-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/4a3e6d94-c73d-4c0e-82c6-c46c4ea512d7/Screenshot_2022-11-09+12.22.30_K3Zg4p.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - One year since it started, PRIMUS team meets with ESA, for the Mid-Term Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The PRIMUS team during the Mid-Term Review meeting with ESA in early November 2022.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e3192689-6226-4de4-82a6-50ce5df24302/Screenshot+2022-12-22+at+18.27.25.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - One year since it started, PRIMUS team meets with ESA, for the Mid-Term Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bror Jonsson presenting the spatial distribution of timescales of variability in Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a concentrations (Chl-a) across all the Atlantic EBUS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-members-have-recently-presented-their-ebus-related-work-at-the-open-science-conference-on-ebus-in-lima-peru</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-12-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/2a59d148-fcb5-449c-a0ec-56ae682e0193/Screenshot+2022-10-11+at+14.37.54.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS members presented their EBUS-related work at the Open Science Conference on EBUS in Lima, Peru - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Javier Arístegui presenting project PRIMUS to the international scientific community (above), and Dr. Catarina Guerreiro (below) presenting her talk titled “Drivers of coccolithophore CaCO3 export production between NW Africa and the Caribbean: implications for the biological carbon pump”, including data from sediment traps M1 and CB addressed in PRIMUS Science Case 8.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1f71560f-d5d1-4eb7-aa73-19811dc7c366/tempImageCEyPad.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS members presented their EBUS-related work at the Open Science Conference on EBUS in Lima, Peru - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Javier Arístegui (left) and Dr. Catarina Guerreiro (right) at the Open Science Conference on EBUS: Past, Present and Future &amp; Second International Conference on the Humboldt Current System, held in Lima, Peru.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/e9871a95-3016-49c7-8270-a83bee8eccee/Screenshot+2022-10-11+at+14.31.30.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS members presented their EBUS-related work at the Open Science Conference on EBUS in Lima, Peru - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The conference's main lecture hall at the "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia", in Lima, Peru (photo credits: Jan-Berend Stuut).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/c6732f45-abcc-4be8-a256-5704e8c5609d/tempImagebj5P2L.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS members presented their EBUS-related work at the Open Science Conference on EBUS in Lima, Peru - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Javier Arístegui presenting the main conclusions and recommendations drawn from Session 7 (“Understanding the drivers of marine productivity in EBUS”) in the last day of the conference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/6e89bc04-15b2-4171-8da1-debc220b4fe3/Screenshot+2022-10-11+at+14.36.57.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS members presented their EBUS-related work at the Open Science Conference on EBUS in Lima, Peru - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/mara-gomes-from-primus-was-part-of-an-expedition-in-the-iberian-upwelling-system-to-study-paleoecological-processes-linked-to-oceanic-fronts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/817d5d9a-788c-4f8c-94db-d7c5fdfb196e/WhatsApp+Image+2022-09-26+at+05.40.17+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Mara Gomes was part of an expedition in the Iberian upwelling system, to study (paleo)ecological processes linked to oceanic fronts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project SINES team on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/fa552c25-294e-4cc5-b4c3-de13039ea353/WhatsApp+Image+2022-09-26+at+05.40.17.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Mara Gomes was part of an expedition in the Iberian upwelling system, to study (paleo)ecological processes linked to oceanic fronts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mara Gomes in front of R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa, a multidisciplinary oceanographic research vessel managed by the Marine Technology Unit (UTM) of the CSIC (Vigo-based) which is fully equipped to study all processes related to ocean circulation, including biodiversity and fishery resources.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/35b97674-019d-4a6f-a914-0c9a5be0bf42/WhatsApp+Image+2022-09-26+at+05.40.56.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Mara Gomes was part of an expedition in the Iberian upwelling system, to study (paleo)ecological processes linked to oceanic fronts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/169187c4-4663-4620-8fa5-f688bdd2d3d7/WhatsApp+Image+2022-09-26+at+05.40.30.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Mara Gomes was part of an expedition in the Iberian upwelling system, to study (paleo)ecological processes linked to oceanic fronts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sub-sampling of seawater from the Niskin bottles of the CTD-rosette sampler (above) and its sub-sequence filtering for the study of coccolithophore communities and of photosynthetic phytoplankton pigments (below). A total of 68 coccolithophore samples were collected at 5 m, 25 m, 50 m, 75/100 m and bottom nepheloid layer (BNL) from 15 stations along a coast-to-ocean transect off Sines and in the Portuguese south coast. For the pigment analysis, a total of 30 samples were additionally collected at 5 m water depth, and from the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum (DCM).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/members-of-primus-were-recently-part-of-an-expedition-onboard-of-rv-sarmiento-de-gamboa-to-study-biogeochemical-processes-linked-to-mesoscale-eddies-formed-in-the-canary-current-ebus</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/11c9b93d-5831-4ce5-815d-f2250e4fba81/Screenshot+2022-09-12+at+17.16.57.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS were recently on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa to study biogeochemical processes linked to eddies in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The e-IMPACT-1 scientific team which has recently sailed on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/12cc832e-63de-478d-ac70-ce1c64cd596d/Screenshot+2022-09-12+at+17.16.42.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS were recently on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa to study biogeochemical processes linked to eddies in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>RV Sarmiento de Gamboa is a multidisciplinary research vessel fully equipped to study global ocean circulation, marine biodiversity, fishery resources and  issues related to climate change. The ship belongs to the CSIC, it is based in Vigo, and managed by the Marine Technology Unit (UTM) of the CSIC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/edeee154-9c47-44c9-ab0b-b4cc7a06e7e5/Screenshot+2022-09-12+at+17.17.50.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS were recently on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa to study biogeochemical processes linked to eddies in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>LabSTAF equipment used to generate the Fluorescence Light Curves. Preliminary on board observations indicate a quite good agreement between the P-I curves obtained from this method, and data from the C14 uptake at 5-6 depths.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/ecc20b8a-f15a-448e-a432-5c411b6bd554/Screenshot+2022-09-12+at+17.17.28.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS were recently on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa to study biogeochemical processes linked to eddies in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is the setup for obtained the 14C-uptake P-I curves which are used to measure marine primary production.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/a8b265d7-6d12-46b5-a363-babeffbd8e84/Screenshot+2022-09-12+at+17.17.14.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News-bastidor - Members of PRIMUS were recently on board of RV Sarmiento de Gamboa to study biogeochemical processes linked to eddies in the Canary Current EBUS - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three eddies – two cyclonic, and one anticyclonic - named Nublo, Anaga and Garajonay were tracked and measured in their first stages of development, using remotely sensed sea surface data (SST) of moderate (VIIRS  Sentinel 3  SLSTR), and high-resolution Landsat 8 and 9). Satellite data were used in synergy with Copernicus products (aviso and IBI model), as well as intensive surveys with SeaSoar, ADCP and XBTs, complemented with a glider survey. Above, you can see their evolution during 2-9 August. Orange-red colors indicate warmer SSTs while green-bluish colors indicate colder SSTs.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-members-will-attend-the-ebus-conference-past-present-and-future-amp-second-international-conference-on-the-humboldt-current-system</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS-members will attend the EBUS Conference: Past, Present and Future &amp;amp; Second International Conference on the Humboldt Current System - Make it stand out</image:title>
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    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/steve-groom-and-vanda-brotas-participated-in-a-side-event-of-the-un-ocean-conference-in-lisbon-organized-by-the-british-embassy-in-lisbon-and-the-uk-science-and-innovation-network</loc>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - Steve Groom and Vanda Brotas invited to talk on a side-event of the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, co-organized by the British Embassy in Lisbon - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - Steve Groom and Vanda Brotas invited to talk on a side-event of the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, co-organized by the British Embassy in Lisbon - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Groom (above) and Prof. Brotas (below) presenting their talks at the “Ocean Research: the future for science collaboration” roundtable discussion, at FCUL.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/primus-outreach-vanda-brotas-participated-on-a-roundtable-discussion-dedicated-to-the-oceans-co-organized-by-the-portuguese-space-agency</loc>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach : Vanda Brotas participated on a roundtable discussion dedicated to the oceans co-organized by the Portuguese Space Agency - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach : Vanda Brotas participated on a roundtable discussion dedicated to the oceans co-organized by the Portuguese Space Agency - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vanda Brotas during presenting her talk.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/news-primus/gemma-kulk-presents-primus-at-the-living-planet-symposium-23-27-may-2022-in-bonn-germany</loc>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - Gemma Kulk presents PRIMUS at the Living Planet Symposium, 23-27 May 2022 in Bonn, Germany - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemma Kulk, presenting PRIMUS at the Living Planet Symposium. Picture by Carolina Sá.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS Outreach&amp;nbsp;: Vanda Brotas&amp;nbsp;was featured on the podcast Azul, to talk about her books that&amp;nbsp;teach us to&amp;nbsp;how to&amp;nbsp;look at nature - Make it stand out</image:title>
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    <lastmod>2022-04-18</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2022-03-09</lastmod>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - Upcoming seminar of PRIMUS Coordinator Steve Groom at PORTWIMS Summer School at the University of Lisbon, Portugal - Make it stand out</image:title>
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    <lastmod>2022-01-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS: a new ESA-project to study primary productivity in Upwelling Systems - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The PRIMUS team during the kick-off meeting in mid September 2021.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>News-bastidor - PRIMUS: a new ESA-project to study primary productivity in Upwelling Systems - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here is the distribution of the mean Chl-a concentrations in the the Atlantic EBUS regions which are being investigated within PRIMUS: Canary Current System, including the Iberian upwelling region (Galicia and the Portuguese coast) and the region offshore NW Africa; and the Benguela Current System (image produced and downloaded from ESA OC CCI).</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Phytoplankton bloom captured on SW Iberia and Gibraltar region during March 8, 2017. Satellite image composed from data acquired with the VIIRS on Suomi NPP, and MODIS on NASA’s Aqua satellite.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Iberia, Canary and Benguela upwelling regions (white ellipses) and respective in-situ sampling locations (red stars) which will be investigated in PRIMUS, with the surface distribution of Chl-a concentrations in the background.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133341-G56MWFR8DYUJ5RKFLT3S/dust+AMT29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, you can see Giulia (left) and Andreia (right) placing a filter inside the dust collector for undertaking underway sampling of atmospheric dust during AMT29. The Anderson high-volume dust collectors was mounted on the deck above the bridge of the ship, containing a motor which sucks air through an air filter, covered with a rain cover. All cellulose acetate filters were sampling for approximately 24 hours, and are currently being analysed for addressing the particles composition and grain-size distribution, and for the nutrient concentrations. Below, the drastic increase of Chl-a concentrations at the surface of the ocean during a period of high dust concentrations found on the dust filters in the 2nd of November 2019, at around 15ºN near Cape Verde (Photo credit: Giulia Sent; MT4OceanSatFlux‏ @AMT4SatFlux).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims CTD rosette (Copy)</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133300-7XJVDOD48XUEXTVR1Q8F/DSC_0862.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims CTD rosette (Copy)</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133311-FOHE1JAO224785XHDTAS/DSC_0859.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims CTD rosette (Copy)</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133275-WIBCEDLXYMF7HS52BEPQ/DSC_0131.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims NISKIN bottles (Copy)</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133263-G02AXBWDMSZ0FWSZ857E/DSC_0225.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims plankton water samples (Copy)</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133253-051Q8PREXWCA526E3QA0/DSC_0190.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims Filtering set (Copy)</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133287-5HL04171XD8U5MKPP3PB/DSC_0239.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims Filtering plankton samples (Copy)</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133242-SEAFXXJEG6F6OKLI0PH2/DSC_0240.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy) - Dustco Aims Filters (Copy)</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133333-KJE48XKI5OOIHZEU48OL/Andreia%2B1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here, Andreia Tracana is working on the wet lab of the ship during AMT29. She is filtering the same water samples that she brought from the Niskin bottles. Each resulting filter will be further analysed at the microscope for the taxonomic identification of the coccolithophore communities (Photo credit: Carolina Sá).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133211-HV639M5QGLR1TWRQXNDA/Screenshot+2021-01-04+at+17.23.28.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy)</image:title>
      <image:caption>This was the track of AMT28, the first meridional transect in which our MARE-UL team has participated in the boreal fall of 2018. Together with the material collected during AMT29 (boreal fall of 2019), we will have a 2-yr multi-proxy data set for exploring links between atmospheric dust deposition and coccolithophore production across the Atlantic Ocean.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1633964133199-2V3JG0XRGG6ZL1XTVGZF/DSC_1014.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims (Copy)</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/aims</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-01-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1641816159856-XW4537H79VCMTQJI7M2Q/Screenshot+2022-01-10+at+12.01.16.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are the Atlantic EBUS regions (white ellipses) and respective in-situ sampling locations (red stars) which will be investigated in PRIMUS, with the surface distribution of Chl-a concentrations in the background: Iberia, Canary and Benguela upwelling regions.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635770246448-1ZWJB4WT4TZXZR6VDR7S/Sentinel-3_pillars.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sentinel-3 is a satellite equipped with a suite of state-of-the-art instruments by the European Space Agency (ESA) for systematically measuring the characteristics of the Earth’s oceans, land, ice and atmosphere to monitoring and understanding large-scale global dynamics, crucial to inform and forecast on the ocean and weather. The unique 300 m resolution of the ESA MERIS and ESA/Copernicus Sentinel 3 OLCI instruments give an view of the distribution of Chl-a and offer the unprecedented potential to estimate NPP within the main Galician rias and on the adjacent continental shelf. To our knowledge satellite derived estimation of NPP has never been attempted at this resolution. PRIMUS will contribute to fill this gap by generating and validating a “4DAtlantic Experimental Dataset” of EO-based Atlantic EBUS data, based on recent data from Sentinel-3.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1641821952828-7DA8WBFRB91F11WPR59L/Screenshot%2B2022-01-10%2Bat%2B13.37.05.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aims</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/resources-affiliated-projects</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635851552358-6KTGJHJZUWDY1MM3AF50/ESA_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Resources &amp; Affiliated Projects</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1636051684835-B681C0UD1K5I4T8S0Z4V/DSC_0024_fullres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Resources &amp; Affiliated Projects</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/background</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635867977847-VT9AAA295WD89KHYROGA/Atlantic+EBUS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here you get to see the distribution of the mean surface Chl-a concentrations in the Atlantic EBUS during May 2020: the Canary Current System, including the Iberian upwelling region (Galicia and the Portuguese coast) along the NE Atlantic, and the Benguela Current System along the SE Atlantic (image produced and downloaded from OCC ESA).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635529332348-4QE4SL5D57PTEAOW2YS3/Screenshot+2021-10-29+at+18.27.51.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1636043280547-MYKL1ORLRRLRYJHSX1T1/Screenshot+2021-11-04+at+16.18.52.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635529759202-N7FG6HN243VPZ9Z3FRPE/Ocean+gyres_NOOA.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are the five major oceanic subtropical gyres which are directly linked to the overlying anticyclonic wind systems: the North and South Atlantic Subtropical Gyres, the North and South Pacific Subtropical Gyres, and the Indian Ocean Subtropical Gyre (image from NOAA).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635533890135-97G8WBBRS1MC7IOPJBUJ/Screenshot+2021-10-29+at+19.57.50.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ekman transport in the Northern Hemisphere: longshore northerly winds combine with the Coriolis effect to force surface waters to move away from the coast while deeper, cooler and nutrient-rich waters upwell from beneath the thermocline to take their place (image: Merino &amp; Monreal-Gómez, 2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1641813071082-P6MI4737985NKHA7EEKS/Gemma.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a map of the global annual primary production (PP) based on mean photosynthesis versus irradiance (P-I) parameters, for the period of 1998-2018 (image: Kulk et al., 2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635865864449-RQIDA5D15BF9R3CV3AU4/Sardine_Run_KZN.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>As in other upwelling systems worldwide, sardines are amongst the most abundant fishes benefiting from highly productive upwelling conditions in the Canary and Benguela upwelling systems (Image credits here).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1640092584489-XJQBIZF4LQRALNIWUIJZ/PRIMUS-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Background</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/science-cases</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635793259176-LDFOUZMDTGX5OS4U0YW1/Screenshot+2021-11-01+at+18.59.11.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here are the different resolutions in Chl-a maps for the Portuguese and Galician upwelling as seen with a) OC CCI 4km monthly Sep 2019; b) OC CCI 4km daily 13 Sep 2019; c) OC CCI 1km daily 13 Sep 2019; d) Sentinel 3 OLCI full resolution (300m) 13 Sep 2019.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1638448066613-URU2F6DH1UGKZ6RFH0NB/Lagrangian.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above (a,b) is a cartoon describing how different particle trajectories are combined with satellite data. Black discs represent days with matchups between the trajectory positions and valid satellite data, white days represent days without matchups. Below (c,d) is the median change in SST and Chl-a over the year 2010 in an EBUS, based on daily fields calculated using velocity fields, satellite data, and Lagrangian particle tracking. Lines in the Chl panel indicate -0.1 (blue) and 0.1 (red) contours of SST.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635795530044-10J32IZQLU3GLXHKVGFG/Screenshot%2B2021-11-01%2Bat%2B19.37.35.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here is a coccolithophore bloom at the surface of the ocean captured with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at 2000x. This sample was collected off Cape Blanc (sediment trap site CB, NW Africa).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1636051197760-1WE61NYENITGJXN0Y70I/DSC_1014_fullres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This a sediment trap device about to be moored in the open NE Atlantic during the DUSTTRAFFIC expedition, on board RRV James Cook, March 2016.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1635792432146-HHRHHYJNXC8LIUVEYUNH/Screenshot+2021-11-01+at+18.46.29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chl-a bloom phenology metrics for the Iberian Peninsula as reported by Ferreira et al. (2021), based on daily 4 km ocean colour data from the ESA-OC-CCI. According to this study, highly heterogeneous blooms characterized by high-biomass tend to be stronger in late summer/early autumn, possibly triggered by nutrients supplied by upwelling and river discharge. It can also be seen from the figure that high resolution data would be useful close to the coast where there is strong variability due to the upwelling.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1641830879483-S6CVGHGIFX29L6SZT9P6/Figure_map_annual_mean_pp_occciv4-1_1998-2018_area_primus.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Science Cases</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.primus-atlantic.org/primus-outputs</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/61645023aa55d90009d03eab/1640095024704-LV98BV8G9NA41Z0YR6XS/PRIMUS-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIMUS Outputs</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
</urlset>

